Finance Project of Smith and Caughey’s †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Finance Project of Smith and Caugheys. Answer: Openings and dangers: Coming up next are the significant open doors that Smith and Caugheys could understanding through the acquisition of another structure for improving its business tasks: Continuation of interest in innovative work: As Smith and Caugheys is an innovation based firm in New Zealand, it needs to participate in consistent advancement for continuing in the market. This would empower the association to improve its present advances for offering something new to the current clients alongside drawing in new ones (Bocken et al., 2013). This would help in expanding the general income base and thusly, net pay of the association. Be that as it may, the inner pace of return would be limited somewhat because of the ascent in starting cost. Key acquisitions: With the assistance of this new undertaking, Smith and Caugheys could make extensive interest in key acquisitions for improving its general procedures (Hamilton Webster, 2015).In request to discover more prominent innovative access alongside setting aside cash and time for building innovation, it could look to get associations that could offer advantages to them. For this situation, no impact would fall on the gross pay of the association; be that as it may, the interior pace of return is relied upon to rise. Coming up next are the significant dangers that Smith and Caugheys could understanding through the acquisition of another structure for improving its business activities: Worldwide monetary condition: It has been seen that there is distinct vulnerability identified with the worldwide political and financial circumstances (Horkoff et al., 2014). With the instability in the costs of oil and gas, the political disturbance is characteristic in the worldwide business condition. This could have negative effect on the interest for the top drive units for Smith and Caugheys. Subsequently, this would diminish the gross pay and the net money inflows of the association, which would have antagonistic impact on IRR. For relieving this danger, it is vital for the association to expand the bit of its held income with the goal that it could utilize the equivalent for running its day by day tasks in such circumstance. Occasional varieties: Smith and Caugheys is vulnerable to request varieties as a result of irregularity, as boring tasks could be led in explicit territories when they are solidified and in certain spots when there is summer (Kotler, Berger Bickhoff, 2016). In this way, occasional varieties could have impact on arranging and execution of the proposed venture, as IRR and gross pay may increment or reduction dependent on the occasional vacillations. For moderating this hazard, new product offerings should be included with the goal that the association doesn't need to experience extreme ruin in deals income because of fall sought after. Working plans/systems: So as to meet the budgetary projections, it is fundamental for Smith and Caugheys to attempt the accompanying arrangement of steps: The initial step is to spread out the figures in a helpful organization and it should be sorted out in a way for spending in every class of use. The following stage is balance the general consumptions with the all out salary for adjusting its venture spending plan. The third step is to guarantee that the assets are used as set out in the underlying spending plan, which could be made with the assistance of a spreadsheet. This is on the grounds that it would support Smith and Caugheys to know whether it has enough in every one of its use classes. References: Bocken, N., Short, S., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2013). A worth mapping device for supportable business modelling.Corporate Governance,13(5), 482-497. Hamilton, L., Webster, P. (2015).The global business condition. Oxford University Press, USA. Horkoff, J., Barone, D., Jiang, L., Yu, E., Amyot, D., Borgida, A., Mylopoulos, J. (2014). Vital business displaying: portrayal and reasoning.Software Systems Modeling,13(3), 1015-1041. Kotler, P., Berger, R., Bickhoff, N. (2016).The core of key administration: What you truly need to know to get by in business. Springer.

Leadership Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Administration Profile - Essay Example Later in 1978 he got a doctorate certificate in criminal equity from Sam Houston State University Texas. Worked in the Royal Thai Police Department for a long time and resigned as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1987. His last position was Deputy Superintendent of the Policy and Planning Sub-division, General Staff Division, Metropolitan Police Bureau. In the wake of leaving Royal Thai Police and with a few bombed undertakings in 1987 Mr. Thaksin went into business Shinawatra Computer and Communications Group. Mr. Thaksin later left the post of Chairman of the Board of Directors, Shinawatra Computer and Communications Public Company Limited Thaksin entered governmental issues in late 1994 under the greeting of Chamlong Srimuang, the pioneer of Palang Dharma Party and in 1995 he turned into the pioneer of Palang Dharma. Mr. Thaksin held the situation of delegate PM twice; being designated Deputy Prime Minister accountable for Bangkok traffic in 1995 and again in 1997 Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh. It was in 1998 that he established the Thai Rak Thai Party and turned into the gathering chief. Gotten the Extraordinary Criminal Justice Alumnus Award from the Criminal Justice Center, Sam Houston State University and, later on October 25, 1996, the Recognized Alumni Award from a similar University As it stands Mr. Gotten the Honorary Award from the Mass Media Photographer Association of Thailand (MPA) as the Outstanding Politician who has contributed essentially to the general public As it stands Mr. Thaksin was an amazingly mainstream political pioneer. His dynamic pioneering vision permitted him to build up an immense transnational business aggregate and in ten years become probably the wealthiest individual in Southeast Asia and the world. He twice won avalanche races - in 2001 and 2005 - with his gathering performing superior to any ever. Truth be told, he is the main Thai executive to have finished an entire four-year term after a political race. Thaksin's unmistakable financial, general wellbeing, training, vitality, medications and worldwide relations strategies made him the primary chosen Prime Minister in Thai history to finish his term in office, and helped him win an avalanche re-appointment in 2005. (New York Times, 2006) After the production of Thai Rak Thai, it was his huge monetary assets that permitted him to draw in many cultivated and well known nearby government officials to his gathering. With a conviction of populism and a solid accentuation on guiding more assets to rustic territories and networks, Thai Rak Thai built up a solid provincial base in Thailand. The populist financial arrangement which was likewise named Thaksinomics. included novel projects, for example, One Tambol, One Product, a profoundly effective program intended to urge each sub-locale to build up an item in which it had a particular upper hand and

Youve Applied. Now What

Youve Applied. Now What After months of researching, going on college visits, writing application essays, and getting your applications in on time, youve done it! So now what? 1. Give yourself a pat on the back! Its a lot of work to apply for college, especially if youre applying to multiple colleges and universities. Youve invested a lot of time so far. Take a deep breath. 2. Triple-check everything. You most likely double-checked everything before you hit submit on your application, but I encourage you to go back once more and make sure youve done everything youve needed to do thus far and know whats happening next.  Check your application status page in myIllini to make sure we have everything we need from you to complete your application. At this point, youre probably playing the waiting game, waiting for your decision to be released. Mark those notification dates on your calendar (December 14th for Early Action and March 1st for Regular Action) and make sure you know how and when youll be notified! Apply through Coalition? Make sure you can log in to your myIllini account. That is the only place decisions will be posted. 3. Stay in touch. Check those emails! If were missing something from you, well let you know via email, so make sure youre checking your email for any notifications from us. We also understand that things may change after you submit your application-your spring semester schedule may change or you maybe youve re-taken the SAT or ACT. If so, make sure to let us know. In such cases, youll need to access the course change form on your application status page. This is where youll be able to update information regarding your application. Questions? Call us at 217-333-0302 or email us. Were here to help! 4. Come visit. If you havent done so yet, schedule a visit to campus! We have a variety of visits almost every day (Mondays through Fridays and some Saturdays, too). Looking to schedule a visit for the spring semester? Dont worry! Those dates will be posted on December 15th and you can sign up to come visit then. 5. Apply for Scholarships. If you havent done so, I highly encourage you to complete your FAFSA application now! Many awards are given to students on a first-come, first-serve basis so the sooner you can get it submitted, the better. Now is also a great time to be applying for local scholarships. Our Office of Student Financial Aid has a great list of places to look for scholarships and your high school counseling office most likely has a list of scholarships in your area to apply for as well. 6. Finish strong! Even though we dont ask for your senior year grades in the application, that doesnt mean we dont care about them! One of the best ways you can set yourself up for a great first year on campus is by finishing strong in your senior year classes. Stay focused and try to keep senioritis at bay as best you can! Hannah Admissions Counselor I grew up just 30 minutes north of Champaign-Urbana and am a recent graduate of Illinois. As a former Pathway student, I understand the challenges of adapting to life at both a community college as well as a four-year institution. Whatever you're wondering about, I'll help you out!

Intimate Partner Violence - 1137 Words

Intimate Partner Violence Today’s society contains an overwhelming amount of people â€Å"stuck† in abusive relationships. Why don’t they just pack up and leave one might wonder? Is this because they want to believe that people can change? It is a very disturbing issue, when the person that you are in â€Å"Love† with is the person inflicting so much pain on you. An outsider looking in a on a relationship of this sort will question why women that are victims of Intimate Partner Violence simply do not leave their relationships? Women that are victims of abusive relationships don’t pack up and leave for many reasons. Some women are simply economically dependent of their man and lack job skills or have never even had a job before.†¦show more content†¦Some may fear retaliation. Others, having lived in an abusive relationship for years, may even have come to believe there is no alternative and may even feel that they deserve such treatment. â€Å"Jealousy has a lways been a feature of the relations between men and women: Othello, written four centuries ago, is still instantly comprehensible to us.† Nowadays jealousy is very common, especially in under class men. In fact this is the real reason behind the question that seems to confuse us all, why don’t women in abusive relationships simply leave? As awkward as it might sound, the violence of a jealous man is not caused by his lover’s taking interest in another man. His violence is to make sure that his women is completely his, it is to make sure that he always occupies her thoughts. From the abusers point of view the more random and completely imbalanced the violence the more efficient his method is. Even after the women build up enough strength to leave she is completely tormented from enduring this intolerable behavior throughout their entire relationship, which could have been for numerous amounts of abusive years. This most likely ruins her chances of ever having a normal relationship in the future. Violence is the only token of his commitment to her, and she falsely views this violence as him taking an interest in her. Although jealous men give their partners this false sense of their token of commitment, they soon realize that he is notShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence1364 Words   |  6 Pagesmurder. Intimate partner violence (IPV), the researcher’s coinage of domestic violence, occurs more than one would think and it is not singularly a United States problem but a global concern. Why and how is IPV a global concern in this modern era? Surely no woman in her right mind would choose to stay in an abusive relationship? Unfortunately, until recently, IPV has been running rampant, being overlooked as an issue just between partners, not a public health concern. Research on domestic violence canRead Moreintimate partner violence1421 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 10, 2013 Intimate partner violence among cohabitating or married couples A part of human nature is to form relationships with others in our society. We form these relationships to preserve ourselves and the greater good of mankind. These relationships we as humans form , are supposed to be synergistic to both parties that are involved in said relationship. Unfortunately, twenty-two percent of women and seven percent of men have been victims of intimate partner violence over the course ofRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence1682 Words   |  7 PagesIntimate Partner Violence Intimate Partner Violence Look around. Can you spot them? She’s sitting next to you in class; she’s the lady that cashes your paycheck on Friday at the bank; she’s the nurse who gave you a tetanus shot; he’s the car salesman who sold you your car; he’s the guy your brother takes guitar lessons from; she’s the lesbian you met last week at the flower shop; he’s the gay guy who serves you pizza at the local pizzeria; maybe it’s your best friend, mother or father. UnfortunatelyRead MoreIntimate Relationship Of Intimate Partner Violence958 Words   |  4 Pages Intimate Partner Violence is a topic that I found highly interesting, due to knowing that in past relationships I have been a part of in the past. When I was 16 years old, I started my first serious relationship; at first I thought that it was a normal relationship. Until a Saturday night driving home, I got back handed in a vehicle for stating my opinion about raising our son; I had a swollen cheek and a cracked lip. He apologized immediately and said that it would never happen again, he was justRead MoreIntimate Partner And Sexual Violence1555 Words   |  7 PagesNational Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2010 survey, will provide statistical information on victims who experienced one or more violent crimes from their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. These crimes arrange from stalking, rape, to physical and mental abuse. It will examine the impact of intimate partner violence on gender, race, and ethnicity. This report will give an overview of health consequences and the implications for prevention for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence. LastlyRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Women1166 Words   |  5 PagesIntimate partner violence (IPV) is described a psychological, emotional, sexual or physical harm to a person by their spouse or former partner (Breiding et al, 2015). National reports have revealed that about one in three women experience IPV (Sharron et al, 2015). Intimate partner violence is a growing epidemic in the United States. However, recent studies have focused on rural regions, such as Appalachia. A study conducted by Peek-Asa et al revealed that women in rural areas are more likely toRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence ( Tda )1654 Words   |  7 Pagesbegin with, Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) has been around for a very long time and it is still a present issue in the United States. There are many forms intimate partner violence such as, sexual, physical, emotional, and psychological. IPV occurs among all religious, socioeconomic, and cultural groups in the United States and other countries. As many people know intimate partner violence tends to come with consequences after the damage is done to the victim. Intimate partner violence does not justRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Violence2050 Words   |  9 PagesThis is a scholarly paper making focus on the very critical topic â€Å"Intimate Partner Violence†. Intimate Partner Violence has been considered to be as a significant public health problem in which various violence are included such as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression getting by the aggrieved people from their current as well as future intimate partner. This problem has been considered as a very critical one as it impacts immediately and leaves the lifelong consequencesRead MoreWhat Is Intimate Partner Violence?1351 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Intimate Partner Violence? If one has not lived through it, the meaning is unknown. When we hear the term, we tend to picture a woman covered in bruises. In reality, the damage is much worse. There is many long term effects that run deeper than the physical injuries (Giardino, 2010). Victims experience shame, isolation, detrimental physical and mental health consequences and financial stressor. This also causes dramatic effects on the families of the victims. This violence also affectsRead MoreDomestic Violence : Intimate Partner Violence2915 Words   |  12 Pages Domestic Violence: Intimate Partner Violence Healthy People 2020 Intimate partner abuse describes physical, sexual, and psychological harm by a current or former partner or spouse (Fanslow, McMahon, Saltzman, Shelley, 2002). Healthy people 2020 recognizes physical violence among intimate partners as a topic that should be addressed concerning injury and violence prevention in the United States (Healthy People 2020, 2014). Intimate Partner Abuse is an issue that often affects entire families

The Sexuality Of Women s Sexuality - 817 Words

There are certainly many different ‘types’ of feminists with varying beliefs on various topics. Pornography is one of the most widely disputed of these topics, and has long caused controversy among feminists. Two clear, and distinctly different, sides have been taken by Andrea Dworkin as well as Linda Williams. The former of these two academics has taken the presumably more controversial stance. Dworkin is known for their radical stance that pornography only paints women as whores, as that is how they are seen in a male dominated world. She also is of the opinion that the depictions of female sexuality is accurate to how women are represented in real life: â€Å"The valuation of women’s sexuality in pornography is objective and real because†¦show more content†¦This quote demonstrates not only Williams’ understanding of female agency but also that female sex workers often exist in contrast to some feminists. Moreover, Williams does acknowledge fe male passivity in traditional porn: â€Å"Women, on the other hand, like slaves and boys, were the passive penetrated, who did not move, who were fucked, and who had no power to abstain† (Williams, 368). Contrastingly to Dworkin, Williams acknowledges how pornography has changed from its conception, both in terms of how it is produced, as well as how the women are valued and portrayed in the industry, as she follows the story of Annie Sprinkle. It is the opinion of this author that Williams more accurately represents pornography than Dworkin. Based on the opinions of many authors explored in this unit, it would seem that the terms ‘pornography’ and ‘feminism’ could be considered antonyms. I am sure that many anti-pornography feminists would sooner turn over in their graves before deciding that the two could be correlated. But is that necessarily true? I personally believe that aspects of feminism can be found everywhere, and can be applied in the st rangest of places. It is for this reason that I believe that pornography has the capability to be feminist, though it rarely is. In its creation, women certainly were passive members who had no agency in their participation nor the consumption of pornography. Pornography was kept hidden and censored out ofShow MoreRelatedWomen s Sexuality And Sexuality1271 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s sexuality has been anything but stagnant, especially within the last 150 years. The very idea of a woman being a â€Å"sexual being† is relatively modern. For centuries, women have been confined to restrictive behaviors until the rise of the sexual revolution in the 1960’s. This movement gave way to new ideas and attitudes not only about a woman’s role in society but also about their sexual identities. For the first time, women were able to freely act out their desires and seek their own personalRead MoreWomen Of Black Sexuality And How The Focus Has Been On Women s Sexuali ty762 Words   |  4 Pagestalks about how white people feared black sexuality and how the focus has been on women s sexuality. Black women were often victimized as slaves and slavery was defined as such. During slavery African American women we notorious for being pregnant and always bearing children. They beared those children because the whites anticipated more slave workers and even being sold to others. During slavery the slave owners maintained wealth and good â€Å"breeder women†. Some children were as young as 6 andRead MoreThe Issues Of Women s Sexuality Essay2011 Words   |  9 PagesThere are many pressing issues that women face regarding their sexuality today. Examples of these issues include sexual violence, harassment, the regulation of women’s bodies, and a multitude of others. Although these issues may seem to be vary, or fall on different places on a spectrum of severity, there is a factor that conjoins all of the aforementioned issues together. Many societal issues which women face regarding their sexuality are tied to the fact that women as sexual beings are stigmatizedRead MoreSocial Aspects Of Women s Sexuality2036 Words   |  9 PagesKilbourne (1999) called it, objectified. However, current media has shed a new light on women, where they are not just sexual objects but active, sexually driven individuals that are empowered to choose and be free with their sexuality and decisions (Gill, 2009). However, according to Gill (2008), there are certain social aspects that this new shift would impact the meaning of empowerment and how women’s sexuality are being view, directly affecting the idea of feminism and the equality of the sexesRead MoreEffects Of Economics And Sexuality On Women s Life1376 Words   |  6 Pagesconcern that will be explored is the effects that economics and sexuality have to do with a women during the time period of 1750-1950.Thus during this large time period much has happened to the economy as well as the life style of a women. Therefore, these two topics play a big role within each other that affected women during this time period. Thus this leads to the subtopics that will be discussed to show that economics and sexuality does go hand and hand. The two subtopics that will demonstrateRead MoreWhite Men s Exploitation Of Black Women s Sexuality1667 Words   |  7 Pageswhite men’s exploitation of black women’s sexuality created an assumption that black women were driven by lust and sexual promiscuity. This false stereotypical assumption by the slave south held black women captive by the patriarchal society of plantations. This gave white males grounds for sexual activity with their enslaved women. Through a slave women’s â€Å"lustfulness,† the antebellum period, (the years prior to the Civil War and between the 1830’s and 1860’s), saw an influx of bi-racial and multi-racialRead MoreWomen s Sexuality, The Lgbtq Community, And Educational Institutions899 Words   |  4 Pages There are a number of discourses surrounding women’s sexualities that make sexual agency difficult to achieve. I will discuss how sexist norms make practices of sexual assertiveness difficult in relation to the double standard of women’s sexuality, the LGBTQ community, and educational institutions. The following aspects demonstrate this: first, a double standard exists for women’s sexualities in the way that both â€Å"slutty† and chaste behaviours are judged and punished. Second, while women’s bisexualityRead MoreMedical Accounts On Women s Sexuality And Sexual Role1581 Words   |  7 PagesWomen occupy a very difficult position in society whereas no matter what they do they will always be considered or looked at as a gender who seem to have something wrong with them. It is often an ongoing factor in society that women are regularly considered to be either mental or suffering from a condition that has affected them in ways in which they act or be have. Sometimes it may not be the case that something is wrong with them it’s just how they are but unfortunately parts of society fail toRead MoreSexuality In Bram Stokers Dracula1082 Words   |  5 PagesSexuality in Bram Stoker s DraculaBram Stoker s Dracula, favorably received by critics upon publication in 1897, entertained its Victorian audience with unspeakable horrors such as vampires invading bedrooms to prey on beautiful maidens under the guise of night. The novel s eroticism proved even more unspeakable. Received in the era of repression, it remains questionable whether Dracula s readership perceived the sexuality flowing from the page. An advocate for the censorship of sexual materialRead MoreThe Birth Control Pill And The Sexual Revolution884 Words   |  4 PagesImagine a country with no sexual freedom, a limiting amount of rights, and no power for American women. This was the image that the United States portrayed around 60 years ago, not giving the same free dom that Americans can have today and express carelessly. During the 1960’s the United States experienced changes in its society that would affect the perspectives of future generations by turning our weaknesses into strengths. During this time, the United States encountered many movements and opportunities

The Brave New World By Aldous Huxley - 906 Words

In the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, Marxism is seen through the whole story. In the story everybody serves the society in the world state. Society makes everybody’s needs and are fulfilled, as well as some of the characters show us Marxism in the way they act or where conditioned. Religion is as well seen in the novel and connected to Marxism. Socioeconomic class is one of the main literacy of Marxism shown in the novel due to human behavior. In the beginning it starts off how in the world state human being no longer produce offspring. The world state has a hospital to make humans. They condition their embryos for them to be a certain person with a certain role and goal to accomplish. For the world state to make a huge amount of kids they undergo a process. First they undergo the Bokanovsky process which shock an egg so it divides to make up to ninety-six identical embryos. â€Å"Community, identity, stability.† This process allows the clones to be conditioned to perform the same tasks at the same machines. From there podsop’d technique speeds up the ripening process of the eggs within a single ovary. This allows individuals to use the ova and sperm of the same person within two years. After being fertilized embryos are put in a bottle for two hundred and sixty-seven days just like a human is in the womb. Th e world state just wants to create a society with economic ideologies. â€Å"From each according to his ability, to each according to his need† (Marx’s). According toShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words   |  3 PagesIn Brave New World, there are similarities that have a deeper meaning that we can understand. There are personal effects in Aldous Huxley life that contribute to what he has written in the book. Aldous Huxley throughout his life have seen, done, and events have happened to him, just like all of us, but he has expressed it in his book. So when Aldous wrote the he had so many ideas. I have read the book; it’s notRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley811 Words   |  3 Pages Brave New World is based around characters who gave up the right of freedom for happiness; characters who ignored the truth so that they could live in a utopian civilization. The deceiving happiness was a constant reminder throughout the book. Almost every character in Brave New World did whatever they could to avoid facing the truth about their own situations. In this society, happiness is not compatible with the truth because the World State believes that happiness was at the expense of theRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley1525 Words   |  7 PagesA Brave New Feminist The novel Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1932 is known for its social satire, utopian values, and unusual standpoints on stereotypical gender roles. In this time where futuristic technology has completely taken over, and men and women are given the same opportunities for everything, â€Å"the genders appear equal within the social order; both men and women work at the same jobs, have equal choice in sexual partners, and participate in the same leisure pursuits† (MarchRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley664 Words   |  3 Pagesfor the fact being in the future and in the past time has changed and many differences were made. In his Dystopian Society Huxley portrays masses of niches where the government produces clones for specific reasons. Huxley decides throughout Brave New World that cloning humans is unethical. He then becomes in contact with the society’s most powerful Alphas and Betas clones. Huxley suggest in BNW that lower class groups in clo ning humans to act like servants to terrorize them into working hard conditionsRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1189 Words   |  5 Pages In the world of sex, drugs, and baby cloning you are going to be in many situations where you feel like the world we live in should be different. In the story Brave New World, they had sex with multiple partners along with a very bad use of drugs. It is weird that Aldous Huxley wrote this book in 1931 about the world he was living in during that time and how it is similar to the world we live in today. Nowadays, drugs are still being used and people are still engaging in sexual encounters withRead MoreBrave New World By Aldous Huxley968 Words   |  4 PagesAldous Huxley’s utopia in Brave New World foreshadowed and illuminated the complications within modern day society. Upon its release, the narrative became widely banned all over the United States due to the unorthodox thoughts and actions of multiple characters in it. Early readers, as well as modern day audiences, feared and rejected the ideals that Huxley incorporated into his perfect society; however, our society today is heading towards the dark paths the older generations desired to avoid. Read MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley tells of a society where everyone is the same but, compared to t oday’s society, everything is different. Huxley tells of a world where everything that happens or takes place is because of one’s own desire and nothing more. The hero in the novel, a â€Å"savage† named John, is Huxley’s main focal point. It is through his eyes and mind that the reader sees what’s going on. Now when I read this novel, I began to think, â€Å"Could this perfect, conformed world actuallyRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect world and is usually only a hopeful dream. These types of worlds can greatly be described in detail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the world. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what make s world literatureRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley614 Words   |  2 Pagesthem truly happy. What if someone were to tell you that what you thought was true happiness was all an illusion. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley people in the world state are conditioned and drugged up by soma to not experience true happiness. In a world that is perfect, human beings do not have to depend on drugs to keep our world in balance. In a Brave New World by Aldous Huxley there is always a perfect drug called soma that keeps everyone happy, which they have based their society on. ThisRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley948 Words   |  4 PagesWelcome to a world were â€Å"Brave† is not just a word; It has a true meaning. This is a story were everything as you know it, doesn’t seem to be right and will completely change your way of thinking. When this story was written, life was very harsh for many people†¦.Mostly for the author who wrote â€Å"Brave New World† During this time (1930s) they didn’t have much sexual content Living The Future Of The Past In The Present†¦.. In the air; But Aldous made a future full of sex for them and we are the

Quality Assurance and Improvement Program †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Quality Assurance and Improvement Program. Answer: Introdcution: Analytical procedures deal with the evaluation of financial information and the use of this procedures helps in increasing the efficiency of auditors. Procedures deal with the analysis and evaluation of expected and plausible relationship between non-financial and financial data by auditors. It might involve use of simple methods for analysis purpose along with using complex models comprising of elements of data and existing of relationships. Using the analytical procedures is helpful to auditors in planning state or preliminary stage. Investigation threshold of auditors helps in increasing the efficiency of procedures in planning stage. This would help in increasing the understanding of audit about the nature of business of clients and recognize any audit risks that would arise by considering unexpected balance or unexpected relationship between data presented. Auditors modify audit plan by depicting the extent of deviations from expected values (Knechel et al., 2016). Several tools that are used in analytical procedures include common size analysis, ratio analysis and benchmarking. Common sizing helps in making the financial performance between the entities over the time and it also makes comparison of financial performance over two different time periods. Auditors such as assets can consider many items and liabilities for examining deviations arise. The audit plan can be analysed by auditors by using the benchmarking tool. Such tool will assist auditors in ascertaining the cause of deviations for detecting variances and determining the root cause. In the current case study, the analytical procedure use by auditors would be ratio analysis. This particular tool helps auditor in identifying the performance tends of DIPL over the period of time and comparing it with other indicators. In the particular case study, calculation of several ratios has been done such as current ratio, solvency ratio and profitability ratio. Application of technique of rati o analysis has been applied in the evaluation of financial information provided by DIPL over the period of three years (Decaux Sarens, 2015). Particulars 2013 2014 2015 Profit margin 0.068 0.60 0.06 Solvency ratio 0.62 0.44 0.21 Current ratio 1.42 1.46 1.50 Ratio Explanation Audit impact Current ratio The liquidity position of DIPL is depicted by calculation of Current ratio. DIPL has witnessed an improvement in their liquidity position as demonstrated by increase in current ratio over the time period. Ratio stood at 1.42 in financial year 2013 and it increased to 1.46 and further to 1.50 in financial year 2014 and 2015 respectively. Increase in current ratio is indicative of the fact that ability of DIPL to meet its current obligations using its current assets. Improvement in current ratio 0f DIPL is mainly associated with is writing back of allowance for loss resulting from inventories. Auditors would be efficient while planning the audit because it will assist them in evaluating the financial position of organization (Knechel, 2016). Profitability ratio The comparative analysis is depicted by calculation of profitability ratio for three-year period. Profit margin of IPL has remained more or less same for three year. Ratio stood at 0.068. 0.60 and 0.60 for financial year 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively. There have been variations in the ratio only by fewer points. Increased profits have been mainly associated with saving of tax amount resulting from higher amount of interest expenses. Any deviation in ratio would assist auditors in ascertain the reason behind the deviation compared to previous years. There has not been any improvement in profitability ratio. Auditors will be able to assess the going concern ability of DIPL by analysing the reason for falling ratio. Future prospects of organization will be planned due to analysis of this ratio (Earley et al., 2016). Solvency ratio From the above figure, it can be seen that there has been fall in solvency ratio is indicative of fact that there is high probability that company will make default on its debt obligations. Solvency ratio for financial year 2013 stood at 0.62, 0.44 and 0.21 for financial year 2014 and 2015 respectively. Falling ratio indicates that company has been relying more on debts borrowed from financial institutions. Auditors would be assessed in determining financial stability during favourable and unfavourable conditions. This particular ratio helps in identifying that there is an increase in financial risks and it is required by DIPL to maintain adequate flow of cash for meeting long and short-term obligations (Chambers Odar, 2015). Identification of two inherent risk factors due to the nature of operation of business of DIPL: The inability of business to meet their obligations and daily requirements lead to generation of business risks. Inherent risk Risk of material misstatement Information technology risks An organization is posed to several threats due to the adoption of advanced technology for carrying out daily operations. Company adopted an Information technology system in year 2015 for integrating into general ledger system. There can be adverse impact on operations of organization if there exists any deficiency in technology system adopted. DIPL has currently adopted a novel accounting system and there are several risks associated with it. Workers currently working in organization do not have sufficient knowledge and expertise in running the accounting system. Moreover, installation and reconciliation of system will put excessive workload on workers and this will pressurize them to get indulge in fraudulent activities. Accounting information system is exposed to several risks due to some sort of uncertainties arising from natural or manmade disasters (Doelitzscher, 2014). It becomes difficult for company to maintain balance between existing system of accounting software and the new advance system for accounting. Furthermore, certain transactions were not properly recorded as preparation of financial statements did not adhere to periodicity concept in accounting. Financial risks Financial risks are the risks that are related with the inability of organization to meet their long-term obligations. With increase in outside liabilities, financial risks of DIPL will also increase. Over the period of last three years, there has been increase in proportion of debt in comparison to equity. Organization has increasing burden of repaying the amount of loan and regular payment of interest. Inability of DIPL to make the regular payment of interests and principal amount on time would threaten the long-term solvency position of organization (Hardy et al., 2014). It is certainly possible in the current scenario faced by DIPL that certain transactions will not be properly recorded in the financial statements. There are several reasons associated with the fraudulent activities due to manipulation by staff members an workers working therein. Obtaining loan from the lending institutions requires DIPL to maintain the ratios at specific level in order to obtain required loan amount. It is required by DIPL to maintain current ratio at level or around 1.5 and solvency ratio less than one. Maintaining such level of current ratio requires organization to inflate their current assets through increasing value of inventories and receivables. For maintaining the level of prescribed debt ratio has forced the company and they have increased the value of retained earnings through inflating value of equity. In addition to this, there are certain factors that would lead to material misstatement in the financial statements presentations. Lack of proficiency and inefficiency among employees has resulted in improper recording of transactions and they are bound to make mistakes (Duncan et al., 2014). There are additional work load for installing the accounting system and this would also results in additional amount of errors. Two types of fraud risk factors that are related with material misstatements arising from fraudulent reporting due to fraud activities are discussed. There are possibilities on part of operations of DIPL that my lead to evolving of Fraudulent activities. Fraud risks Explanation Nature of control environment Fraudulent practices in financial reporting of DIPL would arise because of poor segregation of work and improper definition for description of job. Account payable clerk does the recording of all the transactions related to inventories. Purchase, valuation and quantity of inventories arrived in organization is prepared by accounting clerk. It is certainly possible that there can be manipulation of inventories recording. This can be done by mentioning fewer amount of inventories received during the time of arrival and manipulation of cash transactions can be done by mentioning that there has been excess arrival of inventories. Moreover, DIPL does not have any proper system of documentation that would help in escalating fraud activities. Other activities that can be accountable as fraud is due to excessive work pressure on existing workers resulting dissatisfaction. They will be asked to maintain particular level of inventories and ensure smooth running of novel accounting system. This particular act would also force and pressurized them to get engaged in activities that might evolve fraud in organization. Debt covenants It is required by the finance department of DIPL to meet various criteria and requirements of lending institutions such as maintaining prescribed level of solvency ratio and current ratio. Two covenants were required for acquiring loan of amount 7.5 million from BDO finance. It was required by DIPL to maintain current ratio at around 1.5:1. In addition to this, it was required by them to maintain debt ratio lower than one. The operations of DIPL would be adversely affected if the organization is not able to maintain the ratio at the prescribed level and loan would be taken back. It is certainly possible that DIPL would be able to maintain and stick on the conditions provided by indulging in fraudulent activities (Bepari Mollik, 2015). DIPL can maintain dent ratio below one by inflating value of retained earnings and inflating current assets would help in maintaining the prescribed level of current ratio. Therefore, in order to meet certain stakeholders, DIPL would be pressurized to indulge in some fraudulent activities. Impact of above two identified fraud risks on conduct of audit plan: It is required by auditors while conducting the audit of any organization to reduce the level of risks faced to some possible extents and to certain acceptable level. Fraud risks Impact of such risks on audit plan Nature of control environment It is required by auditors to carry out investigation for enquiring about any deflation in current liabilities and inflation in the current assets. In addition to this, there needs to bed one careful verification of value of retained earnings mentioned in balance sheet. Such fraudulent activities are mainly attributable to the fact that organization has pressure from the management and investors to maintain particular level of ratio as this will help them in gaining return in investment and good rank from credit agencies (Jones Beattie, 2015). Debt covenants It is required by auditors to make a through verification of the valuation of inventories that is arrival of inventories and their sales should be cross verified. Auditors are required to make reconciliation between the quantity of inventories received and quantities of inventories purchased. This will assist auditors in identifying whether the accounting clerk has made any manipulation or not. References: Ahmed Haji, A., Ahmed Haji, A., Anifowose, M., Anifowose, M. (2016). Audit committee and integrated reporting practice: does internal assurance matter?. Managerial Auditing Journal, 31(8/9), 915-948. Bepari, M. K., Mollik, A. T. (2015). Effect of audit quality and accounting and finance backgrounds of audit committee members on firms compliance with IFRS for goodwill impairment testing. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 16(2), 196-220. Chambers, A. D., Odar, M. (2015). A new vision for internal audit.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 34-55. Decaux, L., Sarens, G. (2015). Implementing combined assurance: insights from multiple case studies.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 56-79. Doelitzscher, F. (2014). Security audit compliance for cloud computing Duncan, B., Whittington, M. (2014, September). Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: Does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Earley, C. E., Hooks, K. L., Joe, J. R., Polinski, P. W., Rezaee, Z., Roush, P. B., ... Wu, Y. J. (2016). The Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association's Response to the International Auditing and Assurance Standard's Board's Invitation to Comment: Enhancing Audit Quality in the Public Interest. Current Issues in Auditing, 11(1), C1-C25. Hardy, C. A., Laslett, G. (2014). Continuous Auditing and Monitoring in Practice: Lessons from Metcash's Business Assurance Group.Journal of Information Systems,29(2), 183-194. Jones, G., Beattie, C. (2015). Local government internal audit compliance. Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 9(3), 59. Knechel, W. R. (2016). Audit quality and regulation. International Journal of Auditing, 20(3), 215-223. Knechel, W. R., Salterio, S. E. (2016).Auditing: Assurance and risk. Taylor Francis. Pitt, S. A. (2014).Internal audit quality: Developing a quality assurance and improvement program. John Wiley Sons. Soh, D. S., Martinov-Bennie, N. (2015). Internal auditors perceptions of their role in environmental, social and governance assurance and consulting.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 80-111.

The Women Og Greece A Transition From Ancient Power To Classical Subs

The Women Og Greece: A Transition From Ancient Power To Classical Subservient Weakness The Women of Greece: A Transition from Ancient Power to Classical Subservience Women's conquest for political and social freedom is a battle that has gone on for centuries. Perhaps the breaking point in women's liberation was the Women's Movement of the 1900's, which encouraged women all over America to join in the fight for their right to vote. Because of this struggle for equality, women are now able to vote, receive a standard of fairness in the workplace, hold political positions, and play professional sports, as well as a wide array of other privileges enjoyed by men. Unfortunately, these civil rights have not been made available to women worldwide. In some cultures, especially those of the Middle East, women have gained little if any rights at all since the societies of the past. In Greece, an almost opposite effect can be seen in its history in which women in their country went from being recognized as equals and above, to becoming a much weaker sex. This odd transition of status of Greek women is evident through the art, mythology, and philosophy of a much older Greece. Thus dominant role of women portrayed in Ancient Greek mythology and artwork is in direct contrast to the more subservient role of women during the classical era in Greece. Ancient Greece, otherwise known as the Archaic period (650-450 B.C.), was a time of great development for Greece. The first major developments in Greece were cities or towns and their surrounding villages called city-states(Greece 366). Much rivalry consisted between city-state residents which resulted in a great deal of patriotism for one's city-state. Some of the best known city-states are Athens and Sparta (Greece 366). During this time of growth, numerous tyrants came into control of the city-states. These tyrants caused the people to become bitterly rebellious, which later ended in revolt and the birth of the first known democratic government (Greece 372). City-states were once again threatened by takeover in the 500's B.C., when Persian kings tried to overrun the city-states; however, the city-states revolted against the Persian kings. These uprisings did nothing more than cause a war with Persia. The Greeks, who were outnumbered, fought Persia and surprisingly won (Greece 372). Another problem that Greece faced was the rivalry between the city-states of Athens and Sparta. The cooperation between the two city-states in the Persian War was short-lived. Athens and Sparta were constantly feuding for control of Greece (Greece 373). The Archaic period, though constantly growing, was one of a somewhat primitive nature. Due to this, not much written philosophy has surfaced; however, creative thought was very encouraged during this time (Greece 367). Because of the lack of written documents, many of the holes in the philosophy of the time must be filled with speculation. The philosophy of ancient Greece, that could be found, was very favorable towards women. During the Archaic period, a woman held a position almost equal to that of a man. Women were able to hold political positions, possess land, and overall enjoy a majority of the same rights that a man had. This philosophy of women's equality is best expressed by J.P. Mahaffy when he states: This equality upon the position of women is obvious... The wives and daughters of the chiefs were respected and influential because they were attached to the centre of power, because they influenced the king more than free men did (146). The whole idea of women being not only respected but influential during this period in Greece is phenomenal when one considers the more abject role that women in many other cultures of that time were faced with. This immense influence also proves the power women were given in Greece during the Archaic period. Socrates, as well as others, Sees women, as, if not truly equal, at least not inferior to men, and believes it possible for women even to achieve personal and intellectual fulfillment not tied exclusively to motherhood, Eve Cantarella remarks in her book Pandora's Daughters (61). This theory is another confirmation of women's strong position in Archaic Greece. Mythological women of the Archaic period in Greece strongly suggest a dominant, mighty role for the women of ancient Greece. Athena, patron goddess of Athens, was worshipped throughout Greece for her warlike aspects, but she was also protectress of women's work and crafts (Spivey 423). Athena was also known as the goddess of justice, wisdom and warfare, and masculinity. She was a

Overview and Explanation of an Alford Plea

Overview and Explanation of an Alford Plea In the law of the United States, an Alford plea (also called a Kennedy plea in West Virginia)Â  is a plea in criminal court. In this plea, the defendant does not admit the act and asserts innocence, but admits that sufficient evidence exists with which the prosecution could likely convince a judge or jury to find the defendant guilty. Origin of the Alford Plea The Alford Plea originated from a 1963 trial in North Carolina. Henry C. Alford was on trial for first-degree murder and insisted that he was innocent, despite three witnesses who said they heard him say he was going to kill the victim, that he got a gun, left the house and returned saying he had killed him. Although there were no witnesses to the shooting, the evidence strongly indicated that Alford was guilty. His lawyer recommended that he plead guilty to second-degree murder in order to avoid being sentenced to death, which was the likely sentence he would receive in North Carolina at that time. At that time in North Carolina, an accused who pled guilty to a capital offense could only be sentenced to life in prison, whereas, if the accused took his case to a jury and lost, the jury could vote for the death penalty. Alford pleaded guilty to second-degree murder, stating to the court that he was innocent, but only pleading guilty so that he would not receive the death penalty. His plea was accepted and he was sentenced to 30 years in prison. Alford later appealed his case to federal court, saying that he was coerced into pleading guilty out of fear of the death penalty. I just pleaded guilty because they said if I didnt, they would gas me for it, wrote Alford in one of his appeals. The 4th Circuit Court ruled that the court should have rejected the plea which was involuntary because it was made under fear of the death penalty. The trial court verdict was then vacated. The case was next appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which held that for the plea to be accepted, the defendant must have been advised that his best decision in the case would be to enter a guilty plea. The Court ruled that the defendant can enter such a plea when he concludes that his interests require a guilty plea and the record strongly indicates guilt. The Court allowed the guilty plea along with a plea of innocence only because there was enough evidence to show that the prosecution had a strong case for a conviction, and the defendant was entering such a plea to avoid this possible sentencing. The Court also noted that even if the defendant could have shown that he would not have entered a guilty plea but for the rationale of receiving a lesser sentence, the plea itself would not have been ruled invalid. Because evidence existed that could have supported Alfords conviction, the Supreme Court ruled that his guilty plea was permitted while the defendant himself still maintained that he was not guilty. Alford died in prison in 1975. Implications Upon receiving an Alford plea from a defendant, the court may immediately pronounce the defendant guilty and impose sentence as if the defendant had otherwise been convicted of the crime. However, in many states, such as Massachusetts, a plea which admits sufficient facts more typically results in the case being continued without a finding and later dismissed. It is the prospect of an ultimate dismissal of charges which engenders most pleas of this type. Relevance In the law of the United States, an Alford plea is a plea in criminal court. In this plea, the defendant does not admit the act and asserts innocence, but admits that sufficient evidence exists with which the prosecution could likely convince a judge or jury to find the defendant guilty. Today Alford pleas are accepted in every U.S. state except Indiana, Michigan and New Jersey and the United States military.

Global Enterprise and Innovation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Enterprise and Innovation - Assignment Example op employer in France and Europe and hence selecting Saint Gobain-India was an easy decision based on the excellent company record and long term vision of the company (Saint Gobain, 2014) With innovation at its core, Saint Gobain has made products such as its automotive glass, construction materials and performance plastics. The automotive glass range comprises of cutting edge products in automotive glazing, laminated wind shields and tempered glasses. It also has special features such as acoustic control and enhanced security. The performance plastics range is the world’s leading range of high performance polymer products which are used for construction and various other purposes (Saint Gobain, 2014). These products have been made keeping the current Indian market in mind. The construction industry in India has been growing at an average 9-11% year on year (EC Haris Research, 2011). This is due to a marked increase in manufacturing activities and industrial growth. Growth rates for the construction industry are expected to bypass the overall GDP growth over the next two years. The booming construction industry is the perfect market for the Saint Gobain construction materials (EC Haris Research, 2011). Same is the case with the automotive industry. In March 2012, production of auto motives grew at the rate of 6.83% (ACMA, 2013). The domestic sales of auto motive domestic sales great at 10.11% as compared to 2011 (SIAM, 2013). The automobile market is booming and Saint Gobain India made the right choice by specializing in these products so it can cater to the growing demand of these markets. As a company Saint Gobain has adapted to the Indian market and introduced products which are suitable for the growing industries and can cater to their need. The products are also high quality with innovative features (SIAM, 2013). The poster highlights the core feature of Saint Gobain which is Innovation. The innovation strategy of Saint Gobain has been shown and how

A Progressive Learning App for Children that are behind Assignment

A Progressive Learning App for Children that are behind - Assignment Example Nevertheless, very few domestic businesses operate in retail food sectors as luxurious restaurant like multinational food chains present in this market. Therefore, future growth of this new business has been identified after detailed analysis of business environment, market trend and consumer behavior. The main objective its marketing strategy would be to position the brand as luxurious restaurant with a touch of western culture. To develop a brand the company also needs to offer varieties of dishes considering the domestic culture and food habits and also popular foreign recipes. 2.0 Situation Analysis 2.1 Market Summary Market of BiCE refers to the potential customers who would be interested in consuming high quality Italian food with premium services. The defined market also covers the purchasing power of the target customers and the product and service offered by the company are permitted by the laws and regulation. The company faces demand of its product and services from a nich e market only then it can gradually work towards achieving greater market share by following the trends and demands of the market. According to the Economic Report of 2012-2013 of the UAE the Hotels and Restaurants sector held almost 1.7% of the market during 2010 and 1.7% in the following year. The sector was worth 22 Billion AED during 2010 and a slight increase in the value happened in 2011. Moreover the market exhibited a price increase in the eatery and non-alcoholic beverages segment which was 4.45% during 2010 and reached 5.87% during 2011 (Annual Economic Report, 2012). The service sector of UAE illustrated continuous decline throughout 2012, 2013 and appear to decline in 2014. The given diagram represents the same- The growth of the Oil sector has been assumed to slow... From this discussion it is clear that  United Arab Emirates has been enjoying modern, diversified and growing retail food sector over the years. Increasing development of new hypermarkets in last few years is the key driver for rapid growth in retail food sector. 90% of the total consumed food especially food ingredients s outsourced from markets and processed in this market. Therefore the domestic firm has huge opportunities in food market of UAE. Consequently, the people have high disposable income and for this reason they are very much reluctant to pay higher price for food if it is presented in a luxurious way and environment.   Nevertheless, very few domestic businesses operate in retail food sectors as luxurious restaurant like multinational food chains present in this market.  As the paper highlights market of BiCE refers to the potential customers who would be interested in consuming high quality Italian food with premium services. The defined market also covers the pur chasing power of the target customers and the product and service offered by the company are permitted by the laws and regulation. The company faces demand of its product and services from a niche market only then it can gradually work towards achieving greater market share by following the trends and demands of the market.  BiCE will offer a complete package of Italian foods which will satisfy the variety seeking group of customers.

Analysis of Global Automobile Market

Analysis of Global Automobile Market EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of the report is to assess the recent strategies employed by global automobile organisations between 2007 and 2010 based on secondary data and published press. Organisations thereafter refer to global automobile organisations. This report explores the process of reconciling dichotomies at Honda Motors Corporations (HMC) in terms of its strategies and core competences. Several theoretical frameworks were derived from related literature as a guide to analyse and integrate relevant elements from business level and corporate level strategies application. The roles on mergers and acquisitions (MA) applied in the global automobile industry are then discussed. This section is structured as follows: part 1 reveals MA in relation to too much debts and risk of bankruptcy; part 2 describes MA as a strategy to explore potential for product synergy and part 3 illustrates MA as means to access to new technologies and emerging markets. This report examines the corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices initiated by the organisations and its impact on the financial and non-financial performance. The report ends at discussion the Western and Japanese leadership used by the global automobile organisations and their suitability. INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY The automobile industry can be divided into three categories: auto parts vendors, automobile manufacturers and dealers. The global automobile market has been long dominated by Western manufacturers such as General Motors, Chrysler and Volkswagen in 1955 followed by eastern automobiles manufacturers Toyota, Honda and Nissan since 2005. In 2009, Toyota was the worlds leading car manufacturer with approximately 15.3 percent market share, Volkswagen 13.1 percent and Ford approximately 6.9 percent market share (Datamonitor 2009). Recently automobile manufacturers in developing countries such as Hyundai, Tata and Geely have increasingly become vital players in the automobile market, Hyundai is now one of the significant players in the United States market (Fetscherin and Toncar 2010) whereby Tata and Geely have begun to take aim at developed country automobile markets and intend to compete in the global automobile market (Fetscherin and Toncar 2010). The 2008 global financial downturn had negatively impacted the automobile industry into crisis thus many organisations were encountered losses and bankruptcy. Nevertheless, there were four outstanding organisations recorded remarkable profit during this turbulent period: Volkswagen, Honda, Hyundai and BMW (Appendix 1). Forecasts predict that the global car industry will be worth $1,611 billion by 2014 with the volume of 66.2 million units (Datamonitor, 2009). HONDA STRATEGY AND MANAGERIAL DICHOTOMIES HMC established in 1948. Honda develops, manufactures and markets small general purpose engines and scooters to specialty sports cars, had earn an outstanding reputation from customers worldwide. Honda has grown to become the worlds largest motorcycle manufacturer and one of the leading automobile manufacturers. There are seven business units in HMC (Figure 1). Figure 1 Honda SBU.jpg Honda business level strategy versus corporate level strategy in global context Business level strategy refers to the way HMC competes in an industry which it is located. Porter generic strategies framework had been employed to examine each Honda strategic business units (SBU) (Figure 2). Figure 2 Porter generic.jpg Honda sets out cost leadership strategy to produce an urban car with fuel efficient feature, Honda City, a successful model had reflected Hondas innovative and quick response to market demand on inexpensive and fuel efficient (Nonaka 2007). Honda enjoys the cost advantage to produce and market its Hero Honda motorcycle in India by preference to access to raw materials and efficiency of production capability (Ramarao 2009). Honda continuous seeks for cost reductions to competitive position. Differentiation involves offering a unique product with special characteristic however the selling price may not be low (Fitzroy and Hulbert 2005) Honda created Acura series to isolated its common automobile ranges. Acura is a higher range to compete with luxury category, i.e. Toyota Lexus. Honda Acura differentiates itself from product features and engine performance. Honda produces a series of scooter range from 50cc to 125cc to meets different demands for different markets (HMC 2009). Honda launched specialty engines GX160, GX200 and GX390 for better handling and durability suitable for long tail boats which are common water transportation in Asia (HMC 2009). Honda Insight, a hybrid vehicle that incorporated a compact and lightweight hybrid system to offer fuel economy while maintain the pleasure of driving (HMC 2009). Besides differentiation strategies, Honda performs well in its private jets, ATVs, watercrafts, outboard motors and jets. Honda differentiates focus on dual clutch transmission and water cooled engines in its FourTrax Rancher ATVs (HMC 2009). Honda started Hondajet since 2006, the private jet featured by HF120 compact turbofan engine for low emission where the first delivery is expected in 2011 (HMC 2009). Corporate strategy is the future organisations directions against resources possessed by the organisation (Lynch 2000). Corporate strategy links organisations internal resources and the social economic environment that it operates (Lynch 2000). HMCs sense of purpose is to striving to be a company society wants to exist (HMC 2009). In view of intense competition (threats) and strong demand (opportunities) from HMC operating environment (Figure 3), HMC had implemented some value added corporate strategies. Figure 3 Corporate strategy.jpg Product diversification concerns an expansion of product range that Honda supplies. Honda extended its product range from light truck to compact sedan cars. In North America, HMC introduces Pilot, Acura TSX and Acura TL to meet the different market requirements (HMC 2009). HMC broaden its range to launched Honda City in Asia outside Japan as the trend towards driving smaller cars accelerated along with the increase in fuel prices (HMC 2009). Vertical integration is an expansion of range of business related activities that HMC encompasses (Fitzroy and Hulbert 2005). Honda opens up financial services division to lease their automobiles and services centres for pre and after sales services to strengthen its branding position as one stop vehicle provider. Geographical diversification is an expansion to wider geographical areas mainly to create additional market share or obtaining competitive advantages. HMC has a global network of 396 subsidiaries and 105 affiliates in more than five regions and 160 countries recorded 3.5 million units automobiles sales in 2009 (HMC 2009). HMC established its manufacturing plants in various countries to support domestic demand rather than manufacture in Japan and export, this will help in shorten the delivery lead time and incentive in domestic assembly. Successful organisations must outgrow their initial scope of products and geographical areas (Fitzroy and Hulbert 2005). Horizontal integration refers a diversification into different industries. Besides automobile, HMC broadens its business into different industries i.e. aviation business, solar cell business and household cogeneration units (HMC 2009). Honda product-related core competencies versus process-related core capabilities In practice, HMCs capability is as the main drivers for its shareholder values. Honda started with motorcycle business had move on to engine business and the most successful automobiles consists of 77 percent of its revenue. HMCs success underlying its core competence in engines design allows HMC to develop more products i.e. lawn mowers, motorcycles, automobiles and private jets (McGee and Thomas 2007). Substantial increase in fuel price, new customer preferences and spending patterns are a significant momentum to the pricing model and value proposition changes whereby consumers emphasize on good price for reasonable quality (Giesen et. al. 2010). As part of corporate strategy, Honda enhances its Research and Development (RD) particularly in safety technologies to help reduction on the risk of injuries to passengers and pedestrians from car accidents and fuel efficient cars, i.e. Honda Freed and Honda City. Honda recognises the rational to develop non-pollutions product in the first place than to clean up later. The electric car demonstrates a technological solution for the air pollution caused by automobile emission (Bernabo et. al. 2009). However, due to the charging centre constraints and maturity of the power supply capacity for longer journey, HMC focuses on its hybrid car Insight to meet the demand. Lean management focuses on eliminating waste (non-value adding activities) throughout HMC production systems (Chen et. al. 2010). By selective sharing of design development, HMC can focus resources and competencies on a limited set of innovative ideas and reduce their direct costs for innovating many of the components in their products (Chen et. al. 2010). A safety-induced crisis causes obvious problems for a brand like Honda which pride itself on reliability and the promise to deliver the power of dream(Banks 2010). HMC need both vendors and dealers to complete the complicated fabrication processes and reaches end consumers. In contrast to many competitors, HMC realises the importance of turning vendors into partners, loop the vendors into product design and development to shorten both new product lead time and reduce overall cost concerning the inventory holding (Nguyen and Slater 2010). The vendor development programmes include joint improvement, information sharing an updates, offer assistance to lift up vendors technical capabilities (Nguyen and Slater 2010). i.e. HMC make use of its vendor network to expand low price components accessibility in Vietnam had considerable reduce HMC production cost thus selling price (Oh and Rhee 2010). HMC factory networks operate the same way so each is able to make any vehicle in the product range according to market demand. This gives the company tremendous flexibility, efficient logistics to enhanced its manufacturing (Economist 2003). HMC installed special data systems in each of its factories to monitor weather forecasts to allows manager to predict bad weather which may affect deliveries so they can decide the stock up level to prevent material shortage (Economist 2003). To enhance the dealers ability, HMC trains and develops its dealer networks with operating procedures and policies in setting up the showroom, merchandising and service management (Oh and Rhee 2010). Honda Vietnam strict controls over vendors to ensure stable and good quality supply (Oh and Rhee 2010). Conclusion The analysis shows the density of HMC in managing its global organisation. Business strategies and corporate strategies are in different dimension but intimately link to each other, HMC needs to understand the external context of business when develop business and corporate strategies. HMC strengthen its production efficiency, flexibility and sales capabilities in various business units to meet the demand for cost effective products at the same time improve its corporate structure towards more flexible and dynamic to meet customers demand, business environment a society as a whole. There is no single best strategy applied for all products, Honda had demonstrated adequate thinking in developing suitable strategies for its products in different geographical areas. THE ROLE OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS Mergers and acquisitions act as a strategic tool to obtain wider market share and create synergies-improvements in competitiveness, customer value or product innovation that can be achieved by integrating two entities (Gadiesh et. al. 2001, Thompson et. al. 2005). The global automobile business faces severe challenges with reduction in sales and intense competition and opportunities in emerging markets, such as China and India. Network-level strategies is useful in turbulent and growth markets yet an organisation had limitations access or unable to pursue that competition by on its own (Cools and Roos 2005). Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix was used to analyse global automobile organisations positions (Figure 4). Figure 4 BCG.jpg MA in relation to too much debts and risk of bankruptcy One of the most important factors in mergers and acquisitions is debt and bankruptcy during recession (Cappell 2010). Organisation fall in BCG Dog category (Figure 4), i.e. Volvo, General Motors and Ssangyong are forced look for suitable partner to sustain its limited market share. A research carried out by Ostermann and Neal (2009) reveals that there were 25 automobile vendors are in the high debt and bankruptcy risk (Figure 5). Figure 5 25 Bankruptcy.jpg If a business unit no longer generate positive returns on investment for the organisation without massive investment, some organisation opt trade off the business unit and exit the industry (Lynch 2000). Ford Motor sold Volvo to China Geely at US$1.8 billion as part of Fords strategy of exiting European luxury lines to focus on Fords brand (Starbiz 2010). In the scramble to swap gas guzzlers for smaller vehicles thus reduction in use vehicle residual value forcing General Motors finance arm into huge losses on cars returned after leased (The Economist 2009). Ssangyong, formerly controlled by Chinas SAIC Motor Corporations was under bankruptcy protection in early 2009 due to cash shortage crisis to be acquired by Indian largest sport utility vehicles manufacturer, Mahindra (Bloomberg 2010). Mahindra gives Ssangyong financial supports, engineering and sourcing synergies (Bloomberg 2010). MA as a strategy to explore potential for product synergy To response to the zero COÂÂ ² emission, BMW, Daimler and General Motors formed an alliance in 2005 to develop hybrid vehicle technology. The ultimate solution to zero carbon dioxide emission is electric cars (Bernabo et. al. 2009). Nissan sees future trends towards electric car however electric cars design is highly challenging thus Nissan joint venture with NEC Tokin for synergy where NEC Tokin focuses on cell technology and electrode manufacturing so Nissan can concentrate in mass production (Taylor III 2010). Automobile organisations are focused on potential partners technological ability than cost savings achievement (Cappell 2010). PSA Peugeot produces diesel engines with Ford Motor (Financial Times n.d.). Ford Motor and Fiat share a manufacturing plant in Tychy, Poland to produce Ford smaller car, Ka and Fiat 500 (Financial Time n.d.). Daimler announced strategic partnership with Renault and Nissan to build small cars, engines and van together (Financial Times n.d.). In addition, as pressure on developed country manufacturers increases to reduce costs, they might look to China as sources of inexpensive manufacturing and might increasingly manufacture their cars in China and export them to developed countries (Fetscherin and Toncar 2010). General Motors, Ford and Chrysler are currently producing cars in China in joint ventures with Chinese manufacturers (Fetscherin and Toncar 2010). Many family-owned organisations i.e. PSA, BMW and Fiat are reviewing their portfolio and seeking restructuring alliances to lower cost in part purchase and spreading research and development cost however subject to Europe Union competition ruling (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2001). MA as means to access to new technologies and emerging markets Many organisations have responded to globalisation by looking at joint ventures with international partners when they needed to bridge a technology gap (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2001). A survey carried by KPMG in 2009 shows 85 percent of the automotive senior executives presumed new technologies is an influencing issue in global automotive industry (Chappell 2010). PSA Peugeot Citroen joint ventures with Toyota to produce small cars in the Czech Republic for achieve economies of scale (Financial Times n.d.). Chrysler builds minivans for Volkswagen in Winsor, Ontario since 2008 (Financial Times n.d.). Traditional automobile markets are still expanding but more importantly the emerging markets in China, India and Korea are expanding rapidly likely to enter the US automobile market (Fetscherin and Toncar 2010). Network level strategy plays an important role to uplift the competitive advantage to compete in automobile industry, especially Chinese automotive manufacturers who follow the footsteps of the Western, Japanese and South Korean car manufacturers. China automobile manufacturers will aggressively enter the US market by either exporting or by building their own production sites in the USA (Fetscherin and Toncar 2010). The implication of MA is to reduce threat while simultaneously capitalising on emerging market growth (Gill 2008). Acquisition of Ssangyong by Mahindra gives Mahindra an access to distribution networks of 1,300 dealers outside South Korea and Russia automotive market where previously Ssangyong exports vehicles (Bloomberg 2010). Conclusion Mergers and acquisitions had been widely practised in automotive industry due to the automotive manufacturing investment for new entry is huge and need years of experiences and expertise. Many joint ventures were found among automobile organisations aim to lower their production costs to make the selling price more competition; some merger strategy had achieved synergy in product design and development. In the turbulent economic environment, mergers and acquisitions give automobile organisations a quick fix and direct access to a growing market for more market share. Mergers and acquisitions are mainly creating value for mutual benefits to both parties. 4.0 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INITIATIVES The conventional business goal is maximising shareholders returns (Bonini et. al. 2006, Whittington 2001). However organisations are perceived as being socially responsible may create valuable market opportunities and increase more satisfied customers (Bonini et. al. 2006, Crane and Matten 2007). Davis (1973) stated that corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to organisations consideration on action that will accomplish environment social benefits and ethical responsibilities along with the financial gains which the organisation seeks (As cited in Hoffman 2007, Polonsky and Jevans 2009). CSR helps to improve employee engagement to strive for better management, declining in employee perceptions will leads to significant threats to engagement (Hall 2010). Organisations always have an implied contract to embraces a diverse range of stakeholders which may have different social interests (Bonini et. al. 2006, Polonsky and Jevons 2010). Organisations can opt to react, defence, accommodate and proactive towards CSR as part of global strategies. Being socially responsible important however organisations must make a conscious decision about the degree to which they then leverage their CSR activities, thus translating doing good into strategic benefit (Polonsky and Jevons 2009). The five global automobile organisations demonstrate adequate CSR initiatives to improve their brand standing in automobile industry (Appendix 2). The CSR actions had contributed both positive profits to Honda, Hyumdai, Toyota and Volkswagen, also a negative loss to Daimler even though Daimler pursing quite adequate CSR actions. Global automobile organisations are aiming to achieve the highest category of the CSR: Philanthropic responsibilities. The most common practices are social projects, donations and sponsorship (Hall 2010). CSR needs resources such as funds and employees participation. Organisations are facing dilemma to satisfy the stakeholders with different social interests (Polonsky and Jevons 2009). Some authors criticised that global automobile manufacturers who produce fuel guzzling SUVs for urban users at the same time promote fuel-efficient vehicles to public (Polonsky and Jevons 2009). CSR may not directly impact the organisations financial performance as revenue may be affected by other factors such as economic. However a significant observation from literature reviews that organisations are difficult to sustain or strengthen its market share standing if they are not socially responsible to the society, this may adversely affect their long term value, the brand, talent and relationship (Bonini et. al. 2006, Hall 2010, Piotrowski and Guyette 2010). WESTERN AND JAPANESE LEADERSHIP APPROACHES When automobile industry was leaded by Western countries, Western leadership by Frederick W. Taylor was widely applied in the automobile manufacturers such as General Motors and Ford (Darmody 2007). His idea of leadership was planning and decision making lies on management level while production workers only participate in predetermined executions to ensure efficiency (Almashaqba and Al-Qeed 2010, Darmody 2007). Western leadership was emphasised on efficiency to maximize profits. In Western leadership, the role and responsibilities, authority and accountability, procedures and practices between management and workers are formalized to avoid the conflict in the relationship (Almashaqba and Al-Qeed 2010). Japanese leadership deliberately stresses decentralized management structure, praises the achievements of individuals and gives rewards to outstanding performance (De Wit and Meyer 2004). Autonomy similar to trust in eastern countries, decentralization and rewards can improve employees morale thus productivity. Japanese leadership introduces lean strategy and just-in-time production techniques to achieve production flexibility without increasing indirect labor costs (Shadur and Bamber 1994). These provide automobile organisation to deliver what is expected by customers in just-in-time (Chen et. al. 2010). A research done by Abbggelen and Stalk (1985) shows that the United States automotive plants required 250 percent human resources compared to the Japanese plant to make similar vehicle (Shadur and Bamber 1994). Just-in-time approach is dependent on the balance between the vendors flexibility and users flexibility (Slack et. al. 2007). Parker and Slaughter (1988) comments that lean production is a intensifies the pace of work as the production is operated in closing to the breaking point without supporting buffers, organisation may face severe difficulty when there is a material shortage (As cited in Shadur and Bamber 1994). Some analysts see lean production techniques as merely a subtle form of management control (Mehri 2006, Shadur and Bamber 1994). Japanese leadership focuses on waste reduction and value-adding activities, these focuses are short-term benefits thus Japanese leadership may ignore long-term competitive advantages (Chen et. al. 2010). A recent qualitative research had lifted Japanese leaderships veil as limited potential for creativity and innovation, narrow professional skills, worker isolation and harassment, dangerous conditions on the production line, accident cover-ups, excessive overtime, and poor quality of life for workers (Mehri 2006). The Japanese and western leadership are different in process. There are pros and cons between Western and Japanese leadership and not single ultimate solution for automobile organisations in different geographical area, the leadership application is subject to the culture of the workforce, labour union and availability of resources i.e. logistic, material and expertise. Shadur and Bamber (1994) points out General Motors plants in Australia faces challenge when they started lean production due to the culture different from the labour union and employees who used to work in a team than individual. Although several criticisms of lean production were discussed, however it is concluded that Japanese leadership can potentially contribute to a substantial improvement in automobile manufacturing competitiveness. CONCLUSION Business strategy is about creating sharper scope focus on a business unit contrast with corporate strategy which concerned an overall portfolio of several business units a whole. HMC had strengthened both product-related core competencies and process-related capability to strive for excellence in HMC establishment as a responsible organisation. Mergers and acquisitions are very important to global automotive organisations for reduce the risk in bankruptcy, achieve cost reduction and production effectiveness and explore potential for new product and gives instant access to new technologies. Cost and stakeholders value is crucial consideration when organisations decide on the investment in CSR action plans since the financial returns are not easily measured. This report concluded that there are more advantages than disadvantages for CSR as strategic tool in global strategies. Both Western and Japanese leadership was develop in the different industrial time therefore some of the leadership element many not be suitable to automobile organisations such as mass production in low turnover season. There is no single definite answer to the best combination of leadership as application is based on culture, geographical and strong commitment from vendors to avoid production breakdown. LIST OF REFERENCES Almashaqba, Z. M. S. and Al-Qeed, M. A. N. (2010). The Classical Theory of Organisation and its Relevance. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. Vol. 41. EuroJounals Publishing, Incorporated. Banks. T. (2010). Rescue remedies. Design Week. p.9. http://elib.segi.edu.my:2094/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1hid=15sid=d7731cd4-b9d9-417c-b0d0-7caa46ceba42%40sessionmgr10 [Accessed on 31st August 2010]. Bernabo, M., Garcia-Bassets, I., Gaines, L., Knauer, C., Lewis, A., Nguyen, L. and Zolfaghari, L. (2009). Technological convergence throughout the eras: Part 1 Cars. Business Strategy Series. Vol. 10, No.1, pp. 3-11. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Bloomberg (2010). Mahindra Named Preferred Bidder for Ssangyong Stake. Bloomberg. 12th August. Source: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/print/2010-08-11/ [Accessed on 31st August 2010]. Bonini S. M. J. Mendonca, L. T. and Oppenheim, J. M. (2006). When social issues become strategic. The Mckinsey Quarterly. No. 2, pp. 20-31. McKinseyCompany. Cappell, L. (2010). The new key word is technology. Automotive News. http://www.autonews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100111/OEM06/301119988 [Accessed on 1st August 2010]. Chen, H., Lindeke, R. R. and Wyrick, D. A. (2010). Lean automated manufacturing: avoiding the pitfalls to embrace the opportunities. Assembly Automation. Vol. 30. No. 2, pp. 117-123. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Crane, A. Matten, D. (2007). Business Ethics. (2nd edn). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Czinkota, M. R. and Ronkainen, I. A. (2001). Best Practices in International Business. United States of America: Harcourt College Publishers. Cools, K. and Roos, A. (2005). The Role of Alliances in Corporate Strategy. The Boston Consulting Group Report. Darmody, P. B. (2007). Henry L. Gantt and Frederick Taylor: The Pioneers of Scientific Management. AACE International Transactions. PS15.1 15.3. http://elib.segi.edu.my:2094/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=32hid=11sid=26c78f3e-ff19-4a75-8dc0-c41ac6961a2e%40sessionmgr4 [Accessed 27th August 2010]. Datamonitor (2009). New Car Sales Industry Profile: Global. Datamonitor. December De Wit, B. and Meyer, R. (2004). Strategy Process, Content, Context. (3rd edn). China: Thomas Rennie. Fetscherin, M. and Toncar, M. (2010). The effects of the country of brand and the country of manufacturing of automobiles. International Marketing Review. Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 164-178. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Financial Times (n.d.). The complex world of carmaking alliances. Source: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/o/b2c02844-5797-11df-855b-00144feab49a.html. [Accessed 27th August 2010]. Fitzroy, P. and Hulbert, J. M. (2005). Strategic Management. United Kingdom: John Wiley Sons, Incorporation. Gadiesh, O., Hass, D. and Cullinan, G. (2001). Getting the price right. Strategy and Leadership. Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 27-31. MCB University Press. Giesen, E., Riddleberger E., Christner, R. and Bell, R. (2010). When and how to innovate your business model, Strategy and Leadership, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 17-26. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Hall, R. (2010). CSR is well worth the investment. CA Magazine. May Issue, pp. 12. Honda Motors Corporations. (2009) Annual Report. Honda United States. Lynch, R. (2000). Corporate Strategy. Financial Times. (2th edn). Spain: Prentice Hall. McGee, J. and Thomas, H. (2007). Knowledge as a lens on the jigsaw puzzle of strategy. Management Decision. Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 539-563, Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Mehri, D. (2006). The Dark Side of Lean: An Insiders Perspective on the Realities of the Toyota Production System. Academy of Management Perspective. May Issue. Pp. 21-42. http://elib.segi.edu.my:2094/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1hid=13sid=ab47e1cd-5efe-4857-a9e6-8f822d7c0a9d%40sessionmgr14 [Accessed 27th August 2010]. Nguyen, D. K. and Slater, S. F. (2010). Hitting the sustainability sweet spot: having it all. Journal of Business Strategy. Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 5-11. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Nonaka, I. (2007). The Knowledge-creating Company. Harvard Business Review. July-August 2007. pp.162-171. Oh, J. and Rhee, S. K. (2010). Influences of vendor capabilities and collaboration in new car development on competitive advantage of carmakers. Management Decision. Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 756-774. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Piotrowski, C. and Guyette, R. W. (2010). Toyota Recall Crisis: Public Attitudes on Leadership and Ethics. Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 89-97. Organisation Development Journal. Polonsky, M and Jevons, C. (2009). Global branding and strategic CSR: an overview of three types of complexity. International Marketing Review. Vol. 26, No.3, pp. 327-347. Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Ramarao, B. S. V. (2009). Factors Influencing the Purchasing Decisions of Motor Bike Consumers: A Comparative Study of Popular Brands. The Icfai University Press. http://elib.segi.edu.my:2094/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1hid=17sid=08c9824b-9d7d-4607-ae5c-0b3cebde315d%40sessionmgr11. [Accessed on 31st August 2010]. Sandur, M. A. and Bamber, G. J. (1994). Towards Lean Management? International Transferability of Japanese Management Strategies to Australia. http://elib.segi.edu.my:2094/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1hid=13sid=8d9ef09c-7c14-4886-9784-270458e8d5ae%40sessionmgr10 [Accessed on 31st August 2010]. Slack, N., Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2007). Operations Management. (4th edn). Italy: Prentice Hall Financial Times. Starbiz. China okays Geelys Volvo Car unit buy. The Star. 30th July, p. B10. Taylor III, A. Here comes the electric Nissan. The Fortune Magazine. 1st March 2010, pp. 64-69. The Economist (2003). Rising above the sludge. The Economist. Source: http://www.economist.com/node/1682292. [Accessed 27th August 2010]. The Economist (2009). A giant falls. The Economist. Pp. 58-60. Thompson Jr. A. A., Strickland III, A. J. and Gamble, J. E. (2005). Crafting and Executing Strategy The Quest for Competitive Advantage Concepts and Cases. (14th edn). United States of America: McGraw-Hill Irwin Companies. Whittington, R. (2001). Wha

The Evasive Sonnet CXVI (116) Essay -- Sonnet 116 Essays

  Ã‚   In my survey of Shakespeare's Sonnets, I have found it difficult to sincerely regard any single sonnet as inferior.   However, many of the themes could be regarded as rather trite.   For example sonnet XCVII main idea is that with my love away I feel incomplete, sonnet XXIX says that only your love remembered makes life bearable, while sonnet XXXVIII makes the beloved the sole inspiration in the poet's life.  Ã‚   These themes recycled in love songs and Hallmark cards, hardly original now, would hardly have been any newer in Elizabethan England.  Ã‚   However the hackneyed themes of these sonnets is in a sense the source of their essence.   These emotions, oftentimes difficult to adequately articulate, are shared by all that have loved, been loved, lusted or been hurt in a relationship.   Still, it is certainly difficult to criticize Shakespeare's work as a whole.   One would only show his ignorance if he were to argue against Shakespeare's sophisticated style.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Far easier than finding inferior works from this cornucopia of verse would be to snatch and guard his more elaborate, brilliant works such as sonnet XVIII.   These lucky few need very little explanation for they speak for themselves.   Scholarly glosses, profound explanations, and critic's interpretations - needed in the more ambiguous sonnets - are not only unneeded in these sonnets but sometimes unwanted.   It is an insult to the intellect of the reader for a scholar to be as presumptuous with these jewels of verse to think that it needs someone asserting meaning ex cathedra.   They have their distinguished place because, after slow and careful reading, one may bask in meaning and beauty, contemplating the sonnets bearing on his life.   One does not need a critic to el... ...Linda Gregerson's explication of Sonnet 116.   http://www.the atlantic.com/unbound/poetry/soudings/shakespeare.htm. 8 I say that this is not a popular reading and not without error because I have not yet seen any scholarly work to confirm my reading of these lines.   In fact, I have seen much to contradict my assertion.   Helen Vendler notes that most readers, guided by the beginning of the sonnet, misinterpret it.   I agree with Vendler's assertion but not her reading (or other scholars for that matter), and hence I present my own.   9 Ingram and Redpath, 268. 10 Helen Vendler, The Art of Shakespeare's Sonnets (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1997) 489. 11 Booth, 385. 12 Booth, as well as Ingram and Redpath seem to be of this mind.   13 Lawrence Ferlinghetti, A Coney Island of the Mind (New York: New Directions, 1958) 30.   

Irish Immigration

When the Irish immigrated to the United States in 1850 after the great potatoes famine in Ireland, the Irish natives were poor and without money, although prejudice did not seem to affect the Irish they were subjected to prejudice and segregation. Because the Irish fit in with the white race upon entry to the United States they were not discriminated against like the African Americans and Asian immigrants who were often denied entry into the United States because of their color and ethnic characteristics.However the Irish were poor and forced to live in the filthiest neighborhoods and alleys most lived in basement or apartments that were not properly ventilated and damaged by sewage. The social status of the Irish forced them to take job that were often dangerous like building railroad, these people were forced to take these jobs because no employer would give an Irish man or women a decent job. At this time in history cites needed hard manual laborers because the Irish were unskille d and poor they worked for the lower wages other ethnic groups would not.People were threatened by the Irish because of their hard working ethnics and because of their catholic religion signs for employment would often say â€Å"Irish need not apply. † (Hy Kinsella, 1996-2010. para3. ) Catholic Churches were often burnt down and riots occurred protesting Irish Immigrants, America in the 1850’s recognized the Irish as poor, filthy criminal who would work for pennies, many feared their upward movement in society, but eventually the Irish overcame the new world that showed then so much prejudice and discrimination.After entering the county the Irish were not only affected by poverty and prejudice other events also plagued the Irish but some things moved the Irish up in society. The dual labor market affect the Irish, because employers were not willing to give uneducated and unskilled people†¦ During the 1800’s the Irish began arriving in the United States. In the 1820s there were 5 million Irish immigrants living in the United States. By the 1840s, almost half of all immigrants residing in the United States were Irish and only one-third by the 1850s (Kenny, 2008).The reception of the Irish from the native-born Americans was not one of warmth and acceptance. Fleeing Ireland was a matter of life and death for some. The quest for a better life was hindered by the â€Å"unwelcome† mat placed before them when they arrived (The History Place). During 1845 – 1849 was a period known as â€Å"The Great Famine† or â€Å"Great Hunger† in Ireland (University College Cork, Ireland). The potato, a main staple on which more than one-third of the Irish population relied upon to survive, was overcome by a fungus known today as â€Å"potato blight. Between 1846 and 1851 over 1 million Irish died of starvation and various hunger-related infectious diseases. Many of those deaths were of the poor. It was believed that the Ireland ’s Government had abandoned the people by not helping the hungry, yet continuing the exportation of food (University College Cork, Ireland). The Irish entered the United States through various routes. Some took the expensive US ships to Boston and some gained access by walking over the border into New York from Canada (University College Cork, Ireland).It was mostly poor refugees who were fleeing their famine stricken homeland and their slums of Ireland to come to America, only to face prejudice, discrimination, and hostile American nativists. (The History Place). Forced to live in basements, cellars, or one-room apartments, the Irish lived in their own section of each town, often referred to as Irish slums (The History Place). Landlords victimized the Irish settlers by charging $1. 50 a week for a small room. Single family homes were sub-divided into nine-by-eleven foot rooms with no water,†¦ Remember, remember always, that all of us†¦ are descended from immigrants and revolutionists. Franklin D. Roosevelt] Other factors that increased and reinforced this inflow were the decline in the birthrate as well as an increase in industry and urbanization in the United States. The United States, in the 19th Century, remained a strong magnet to immigrants, with offers of jobs and land for farms. Earlier immigrants considered that in America, the streets were, â€Å"paved with gold,† and at the same time as well as offerings of religious and political freedom. A German immigrant to Missouri wrote home about: â€Å"[The] abundance of overbearing soldiers, haughty clergymen, and inquisitive tax collectors†¦ During the years 1890-1924 the reasons for the immigration had a change from the past trends. The kinds of immigrants also changed. Jews came for religious freedom, Italians and Asians came for work and Russians came to escape persecution from the powers in their home country. The reason that America had jobs was still prevalent in this pe riod. America had religious freedom for the many people around those who were facing tyrannical situations from their respective countries. All these reasons were the cornerstone of the fact that America was called the â€Å"Land of Opportunities†. The Immigrants to the U. S. uring 1870 – 1920s There were mainly the Irish and British who immigrated to America during this time period. The circumstances in which the Irish immigrated to America were quite different from those of the British and they also differed in their impact on the U. S. One of the reason why the Irish immigrated to U. S was the potato famine that killed over a million. Apart from the famine conditions, the Irish were tired of the British rule in their country. The ordinary Irishman was under the tyrannical control of the British landlords. Ireland was a country of prolonged depression and social hardship during this period.Ireland was so ravaged by economic collapse that in rural areas, the average a ge of death was 19. Miller, Mulholland & Patricia show through intimate letters, journals, and diaries of actual immigrants, in the Journey of Hope how the Irish in America and their triumphant rise from adversity and prejudice to prosperity and prominence. The social class of majority of the Irish immigrants was tenant farmers. They did not have any expertise for farm work and were quite poor to but any land for themselves in America. They aged from teenager to young adult mainly from the Roman Catholic.The second largest inflow into America was from the British. The British immigrated to America for various reasons. Mostly professionals, independent farmers, and skilled workers, the British came to simply look for better opportunities of work. Most immigrants from Britain were fairly young and Protestant. Cinel has noticed that return migration to Italy from the United States from 1870 to 1929 took place. A large number of Italians did not intend to settle permanently in the Unite d States. Rather, they immigrated temporarily to the United States to make money in order to buy land in Italy.Order Your Custom Term Papers, College Essays and Research Papers After the Civil War of 1861, the immigration agents went to Europe to enlist recruits for the American Industrial army. In 1864 they legalized contracts by which immigrants pledged the wages of their labor for a term not to exceed twelve months to repay expenses of their journey to the U. S. This and other such moves were made to encourage the immigrants. But the year 1868 saw a repeal of the law. Even under the repeal of the law, the American Emigrant Company still imported laborers until 1865 when Congress made it unlawful.The immigrants who expected great work opportunities on American soil were also looked upon by the politicians as potential voters. There were classes of immigrants who were considered â€Å"voting cattle†. These cattle were used by their bosses to milk the plant of politics. Altho ugh the immigrant vote did not seriously affect the outcome of elections but it gave rise to a serious debate over the rights and interests of the immigrants. Telushkin states that the Jews first arrived to New Amsterdam in 1654 and then to the Lower East Side in the early 20th century. It was the diversity of the immigrants that J.Hector St. Josh de Crevecouer said, â€Å"What, then, is this new man, the American? They are a mixture of English, Scotch, Irish, French, Dutch, Germans, and Swedes. From this promiscuous breed, that race, now called Americans, have arisen. † Unique Characteristics of America for the immigrants The main reason why most of the immigrants migrated was the tyrannical situations in their homelands. America was attractive because of the fact that young men were not forced to serve long years in the army. The immigrants had a genuine likeness for the land of opportunities, the U.S, since they could achieve what their parents could not. They also found i n America, a place where they could do whatever they wanted in the ideas of religion and politics. Laws Restricting Immigration There was a propaganda spread in the favor of laws restricting immigration as a means of protecting the American wage earned. The restrictions on the immigration started coming in from 1875. The first restriction of immigration was that of prostitutes and felons. In 1882 the government reacted to the anti-immigrant feelings and made more restrictions barring the insane, the retarded, and people likely to need public care.In 1892 the U. S further restricted the immigration of convicts, polygamists, prostitutes, people suffering from diseases, and people liable to public charges. Another reason that the leaders might have judged in those olden times is pointed out by Patrick J. Buchanan in his work. According to the author in The Death of the West is that the United States is no longer a healthy melting pot, but instead a confused, tottering â€Å"conglomera tion of peoples with almost nothing in common. † BIBLIOGRAPHY â€Å"America must be kept American† Quoted. President Coolidge signing Immigration Quota Law in 1924Quote on immigrant’s importance by Franklin D. Roosevelt The National Integration of Italian Return Migration, 1870-1929 by Dino Cinel The Death of the West: How Dying Populations and Immigrant Invasions Imperil Our Country and Civilization by Patrick J. Buchanan The Golden Land: The Story of Jewish Immigration to America: An Interactive History With Removable Documents and Artifacts by Joseph Telushkin Journey of Hope: The Story of Irish Immigration to America by Kerby Miller, Patricia Mulholland Miller, Patricia Muholland Miller Quote by J. Hector St. Josh de CrevecouerI chose the Italin ethnicity as the ethnic group that I feel like I am most related to. I researched determined that the itialins immigrated to the United States. I would her my great aunts and uncles talking about our family â€Å"com ing over on the boat† and I was so young I never really understood that saying until I was in school and learned about those type things. The Irish immigrated to the United States of America with promises of a better life. That was not the case upon arrival for the Irish settlers. They faced prejudice, segregation, and many other forms of discrimination.Their treatment was very poor and unwelcoming to say the least. The moment they stepped off the ships from Ireland, they were segregated into the most impoverished areas to seek shelter in slums and attempted to fit their entire families into rooms no bigger than today's average bedroom. As a group, the Irish were shunned and turned away from many job opportunities being confronted by signs which stated â€Å"Irish need not apply†. Being that the British still dominated the â€Å"New World†, the Irish was also prosecuted because of their Catholic religion.The Irish Americans were subjected to a dual labor market. During the late 1800's, after the first large Irish immigration into America, Irish immigrants were considered to be the poorest of all the immigrants coming into the United States. Because of the constant prejudice against Irish, they were kept at this poor standing by only being offered the lowest paying, and the most backbreaking jobs available, leaving the higher paying jobs for natural American citizens. â€Å"During the 1850's there was no group who seemed lower than the Irish.Some of this was due to poverty but the Irish were also considered bad for the neighborhood. The term Redlining did not come into use until after the Fair Housing Act of 1934. During the 1800's you could easily say the Irish were redlined. During the mid-1850's there was the Know Nothing movement. This movement was designed to keep Irish Catholics from holding public office; the opposition was by Irish Protestants. † (Kinsella, 1996) http://www. squidoo. com/irish-history-and-immigration-to-the-un ited-states Home  » Culture ; Society  » History Irish History and Immigration to the United StatesRanked #3,915 in Culture ; Society, #82,887 overall Through Their Eyes Shared, first-hand liver cancer  survivor stories through their eyes CancerCenter. com/CareThatNeverQuits Grants for Women You May Qualify for Grants to Earn  a Degree Online. Search Schools. EducationConnection. com/GrantsInfo UNICEF USA Monthly Giving Pledge Your Monthly Support and  Help UNICEF Save Children's Lives! www. unicefusa. org Explore Irish History and Cultural Values This page is an exploration of Irish culture and history, particularly in relation to the immigration to the United states.It includes documentaries about the motivating factors behind many Irish people immigrating to America during a relatively short period of time. This page focuses on some of the struggles that faced many immigrants, and how that has become a part of the American melting pot of cultures. The Irish people faced extreme difficulties moving across the ocean and setting up new lives in a new land. Despite many challenges, immigrants to the United States from Ireland and their descendants have made a rich and positive impact on US culture at large.Using both academic resources in cultural anthropology as well as entertaining and informative documentaries and music videos, you will find this lens interesting if you are doing research about Irish history. This lens contains many links and resources of interest to anyone doing genealogy research about Irish Americans. It's for Irish Folks, College and High School students writing papers, and anyone else interested. If you have related information or links you would like me to consider adding, feel free to comment or send me a message! 🙂 The image of the crowned harp is an Irish symbol I found on Wikimedia commons, attributed to Thomas Gun. Important! Economic and religious factors were the primary reasons for mass immigration from Irela nd to the united states, and the potato famine was an additional significant factor that helped trigger the sense of urgency to make the journey to America. Videos About Immigration to the United States from Ireland Over only a decade which followed the famine in the mid 1800s, more than a quarter of the Irish population left their homelands and relocated to the US, and many more followed.Despite hardships they made many great contributions to society in the U. S. . Irish Immigration by dudeguy006 | video info 65 ratings | 26,284 views A brief documentary on Irish Immigration to America, Reasons for leaving, life upon arrival, cultural contributions, and current immigration. curated content from YouTube The Primary Factors the Motivated Irish Immigration to the United States Desperate economic factors in Ireland made employment opportunities in a new land look golden. Religious persecution towards the Roman Catholic majority of Irish citizens inspired a desire for religious freedom and acceptance.Political unrest in Ireland made American democracy look attractive to Irish immigrants who hoped for a more fair political system in the US. The possibilities for the common man to become a land owner seemed more promising in the US to Irish immigrants. The Impact of The Potato Famine This single event triggered a mass imigration from Ireland to the United States. Poverty to a level of desperation and starvation became worse and worse during the 19th century in Ireland, which began to motivate large waves of immigration from Ireland to the united states in the mid 1800s.These economic conditions in Ireland were the result of a variety of factors, most importantly political domination by Britain and a dependency on one significant crop, the production of potatoes. The potato had become increasingly popular and created some significant population growth dispute political unrest and religious persecution. Potatoes became the center of Irish agriculture, because it was d iscovered that about twice as many potatoes could be grown in the same sized area as other crops might have been planted in.This allowed for the production of a healthy amount of food for the farmers, and a surplus that could be used as an economic asset. By 1830 35% of the irish population depended on the potato harvest, both as their primary food source and their source of work. This economic dependence on a particular crop led to a collapse in the economy of Ireland during the Potato Famine. This blight on the Irish potato crops was caused by an airborne fungus which caused the potatoes to become diseased. In September 1844 the potato crops were first discovered to be infected. By 1854 ? of Irish population had immigrated to the United States.This wave of mass immigration was given its sense of urgency by the potato famine; with underlying factors of poverty, religious persecution and political unrest. America must have seemed to faraway immigrants leaving from Ireland as a true chance at a decent life. It was believed that they could find good work in the United States, although arriving immigrants found it difficult to gain employment in many fields due to cultural prejudices. Still, in a land with no jobs and no food, the possibility of any hope in a new land seemed to many better than suffering the circumstances of life in Ireland at the time.It was believed that the common man had better possibilities not only in terms of gainful employment, but as future land owners. The United states was also seen as a place of religious freedom, and many immigrants left hoping to create a better life for themselves by escaping religious intolerance and persecution. Democracy, freedom of speech, and religious tolerance were factors that went beyond the purely economic I motivating the search for a new home in a new land. . Scholarly articles and Research about Irish Immigration The American WakeImmigrants leaving Ireland for the United states knew that they would pro bably never see their families or homeland again. The Irish Potato Famine One of the most signifigant social conditions in Ireland which increased the need for Irish citizens to seek a better future in another land. An Artice on Irish Imigration to the US on associated content Irish Famine A LOT of information The Journey to America A sholarly discussion on Irish Immigration. The Severity of the Famine was Devistating, and Could Have been Entirely Avoided The devastation of the potato famine is almost indescribable.There had been eight million people in Ireland at the time farmers began to discover that all but ten percent of their food crops had been infected. Most of their primary food source was simply gone, and by 1847 more than half of the population was entirely reliant on this crop. Soon, about three million people became dependent on government run soup kitchens for food. people began to starve to death. Because poverty was so severe, many of the families of the deceased cou ld not afford to bury their loved ones in coffins, and so they were laid to rest in shallow graves.The situation was so severe that countries all around the world heard of the plight of the Irish, and began to send aid. In a day and age without the means to communicate quickly over great distances, far away places like Barbados, Jamaica, Italy, and France began to get word, and tried to help the starving people. The gifts were many and generous, including over 200,000 pounds from the Quakers alone. With so much of the population affected by the potato famine, the donations were only able to go so far. People ate stale bread, and a little soup, if anything.An eighth of the population actually slowly starved to death, and not all nations were as kind and generous. Britain had political domination over Ireland. Absentee landlords from England owned much of the land that the Irish people lived and worked on. Rents were high, wages were low, and a significant portion of the crops were â €˜money crops' and belonged to the absent landlords. The most terrible and ironic fact about the potato famine is that during the blight Ireland still grew and was compelled to ship out enough food that the food needs of the whole country could have been covered by it.While the country was so desperately poor and without food, some ships cam filled with supply, but even more left with the meager good portions of the crops. This is one of the major factors in the animosity between the Irish and the English. Religious persecution had been a significant factor in the poverty and living conditions of the Irish, and was used as a form of political domination. Roman Catholics were forbidden by English law to do many things that might make them more able to become self-sufficient and rise up against the protestants who had allied themselves with the British.To retain economic control, the British contrived laws meant to keep the majority of the Irish people who were Roman Catholic from improving their lot. Roman Catholics were forbidden to read and write, or educate their children with any more skills than necessary to perform the laborious jobs the dominating overloads expected. Many of them chose to educate themselves in secret, at great risk. There are some letters from that time which survive, and those that took the risk to attempt to write and send them have created some surviving historical documentation the presents a bleak picture.The people were impoverished to begin with, and so the effects of the famine were disastrous. Many families had been struggling to pay their high rents to begin with, and had to go without many things to continue to have shelter. They had to kill what livestock they had for food, or sell it to come up with money for rent. There clothing was tattered, and poor protection during the colder months. When their crops failed, they often looked for more laborious jobs in work houses and on larger farms. In a weakened physical condition from lack of food, many became sick and unable to perform heavy labor.This led many of the people to become homeless. They were often evicted when they became unable to pay their rent, and often under dramatic circumstances. Sometimes the landlord would pull them out of their homes and destroy the house in front of them. These things happened even at the height of the potato famine, when many of the people forcefully thrown out of their homes were already starving and sick. Not only did the majority of the Irish suffer starvation and sickness, but in desperation many were convicted of small crimes such as poaching or stealing food from storehouses.This was treated as a very serious offense, without much leniency or understanding for the starving people who were being denied basic human rights. As a result, many of those convicted of these â€Å"crimes† were convicted and sent forcefully to Australia to do hard labor in prison camps. Most of those who were separated and sent away on Australian bound convict ships never saw Ireland or their families again. The English might have moved to aid faster as other countries did, but were reluctant. Not only were they importing food from a starving country, they declined to give much assistance for the people growing the food.It was believed that if they gave the Irish money, they would use it to buy weapons and revolt. The idea of providing them free food out of soup kitchens was also not popular with the English, who were concerned that they would become accustomed to the free food and become lazy and overly dependent. All the while, the Irish peasant farmers carried carts full of potatoes to be collected for the British, pulling them by hand without the aid of livestock. They suffered hard labor with little or nothing to eat, and had to deliver food to others while watching their families and their animals slowly starve to death.It was in this atmosphere that many chose to leave for other countries, knowing t hey would probably never see their families or their homeland again. . Videos About the Potato Famine in Ireland Warning, this stuff may make you weep, particularly the third video with the letters from the young Irish girl about the famine. Irish Famine film by worcesterjonny | video info 123 ratings | 69,939 views A short film produced by Pathe News around 1905 that brought attention to famine in Ireland in that year.The film has been altered and is used to draw similarities to the early famine of 1846-50. curated content from YouTube The American Wake An unusual tradition known as â€Å"the American Wake† happened daily across Ireland and continued for about 75 years. It was a somber fair well, among friends and loved ones before embarking on the journey of immigration across the ocean. Often more of a funeral than a celebration, the wake was held in order for adult children who were leaving to be able to mourn their parents funerals while they were still living.The emigra nt who was leaving would have visited friends and relatives prior to the wake, to tell the news of their plan for departure. All who were close would come the night before the immigrants departure, to say final goodbyes knowing that they would probably never see each other again. On the night of the wake, relatives and friends would spend time trying to impart their wisdom to the immigrant. They hoped life in the new land would be better for the person who was departing, but knew that the journey was risky and becoming established with little resources would be hard.Elder relatives took this moment to advise the emigrant, many of who were fairly young, on how to survive and make a life for themselves. In the most impoverished areas food sharing and refreshments were not offered, but a small amount of poteen might be brought and shared on rare occasions. In those areas worst effected their was generally no singing and dancing, and these gatherings were often filled with the wailing a nd lamenting of the women. Women were called upon to say a lament for the departing person and their families, much like one might speak of the departed in a modern funeral.In a wailing kind of speech, a woman would aquatint the listener with the personal story of the virtues of the departing person, how sadly their skills and virtues will be missed, and how terrible the grief and suffering of the parents and relatives is because of this need to say goodbye. In areas that were less poverty stricken, the American Wake included all of those elements, but was also a more festive occasion. There might be baking, cleaning, and preparation beforehand for a nice gathering. Visiting neighbors might also bring food, tea, stout, and other libations to share.The lamentations continued, but were also sometimes mingled with dancing and singing to celebrate the life of a loved one and hope for the future. These festivities would continue late into the night, when older people would sit near the h earth and tell stories to the young seated on the floor around them. The next morning they would accompany the young emigrant to the docks for their departure. Travel by sea was risky, and known to be frought with the potentials of sickness or shipwreck. Traditionally, relatives left behind promosed to pray for their safe passage and opportunities in America.Those departing promised to pray for a good harvest, for restoration of health and better times to their families and loved ones, and that they would keep Ireland forever in their hearts. Some found ways to communicate via letter across the expansive ocean, but with a high rate of illiteracy and the distance involved that only happened in the rarest and luckiest of cases. After a long trip by sea, the Irish found life in a new land to be difficult. Life in a new land was not easy for the Irish immigrants that made it across the ocean. Many of them, sadly, did not make it.Already in poor health and with little money, the conditio ns of travel were bad. The ships were overcrowded, didn't have enough supplys, and sickness took many of the passengers durring their three month journey. Many of the people who left Ireland never made it to the United States, in such grat numbers that the vessels carrying the immigrants became known as coffin ships. During the years of the famine boats constantly brought more refugees seeking a new home, the numbers totalling around a million within a decade. During the same period, around a million and a half died from starvation in Ireland.Upon arrival, the new immigrants had to find places to live and work. This was challenging, because the American people were overwhelmed with the volume of very poor newcomers. The Irish imigrants were primarily farm workers who were not accustomed to or prepared for the industrialized cities they came to settle in. Many potential employers hung signs that said things like â€Å"No Irish Need Apply†, because of prejudices against the Iri sh people who they believed to be lazy and unskilled. The work these immigrants had in Ireland had been primarily agricultural, while the American culture was focused on industrialized production of goods.The Irish were forced to take jobs that involved hard labor for low wages, usually in industries that were dangerous. After immigrating and setting up a meager home, many of the new immigrants died in jub related accidents while working in industries such as railroad building. This is a Verry Beautiful and Deeply Inspiring Book Anam Cara: A Book of Celtic Wisdom by: John O'Donohue Amazon Price: $8. 51 (as of 01/15/2012) The Irish People Have Made Many Great Contributions to American Society Music is one of the first things that may come to mind when you think of the impact of Irish Culture in America.There are many beautiful Irish songs, and the Irish people culturally are known to have produced many talented musicians and songwriters. One thing the Irish seem to value culturally m ore than some other peoples is music, and it's ability to carry a story in a memorable and beautiful way. For Irish immigrants, preserving and performing music from their country of origin was both a way to feel at home and to share a sense of that with others. This tendency to appreciate and cultivate musical and artistic talents also helped to pass down historical lessons and cultural perspectives from one generation to the next.Irish music is known for rich artistic imagery, and storytelling in both serious and comic ways. This first video of ‘Oh Danny Boy' shows some very beautiful photography of the Irish countryside. Can you imagine the newly immigrated people, remembering these places and knowing they would probably never see them again? Wanting to share these memories with their children in a new country was part of what motivated this sharing of oral history in song. The second version, chillingly beautiful and different, features Johnny Cash. . Danny Boy Ireland by t ubelookjohn | video info ,010 ratings | 5,170,337 views http://www. lookaroundireland. com see the beautiful scenery of Ireland while listening to the tenor voice of Michael Londra http://www. michaellondra. com curated content from YouTube Johnny Cash and Jimmie Rodgers : Danny Boy Johnny Cash & Jimmie Rodgers – Danny Boy by Carters01 | video info 470 ratings | 564,898 views Johnny Cash & Jimmie Rodgers – Danny Boy curated content from YouTube Books About Irish History Top of Form Search Amazon. com Bottom of Form Showing 1 – 6 of 50 results A Reading Book in Irish History P. W.Joyce (Paperback – Sep 19, 2010) $18. 88 A Reading Book in Irish History Irish history and the Irish question Goldwin Smith, Hugh J McCann (Paperback – †¦ $21. 85 In Search of Ireland's Heroes: The Stor†¦ Carmel McCaffrey (Paperback – Oct 26, 200†¦ $14. 68 Irish History and the Irish Question The History of the Great Irish Famine of†¦ John O'rourk e (Paperback – Sep 5, 2010) $39. 35 12345> Privacy Like Music, Dance is an Art form that can Share a Story with Feeling The Irish have made significant contributions to the arts not only in music, but in writing, theater, and dance.As another art form, dance can be unique and expressive, and may tell a story and share feeling and ideas. Even now, the Irish influence on dance and storytelling can be strongly felt in America. The popularity of dance troupes that do Irish style dancing has only increased over time. Modern groups like River Dance sometimes retell moment in Irish history, such as in this clip, which shows a dance about the â€Å"American Wake† and immigration to the Americas as the potato famine effected Ireland. Riverdance American Wake by thunderceltic | video info 418 ratings | 182,462 views riverdance live from geneva urated content from YouTube Other Great Lenses about Irish History and Immigration to the U. S. The Great Irish Famine A Monument to the Great Famine IN THE shadow of Ireland's â€Å"holy† mountain, Croagh Patrick, stands a most unusual ship. It looks like a small 19th-century sailing†¦ Guestbook submit Reply JoshK47 Oct 17, 2011 @ 11:32 pm | delete Great work on this lens! Very good information! Reply kimmanleyort Aug 20, 2011 @ 7:54 am | delete Very thorough lens on Irish immigration and the potato famine. This is a subject near and dear to my heart as my ancestors came from Ireland to Quebec in the mid-1800's.Have you read the historical novel, Galway Bay? It gives a look at one family's experience and is riveting. I even did a lens on it. Well done and blessed! Reply GetSillyProductions Apr 18, 2011 @ 1:40 pm | delete accurate history and great video of Johnny Cash. two thumbs up Reply jackiebolen Mar 21, 2011 @ 9:26 pm | delete Very informative! Well done 🙂 Reply KEELACOM Mar 20, 2011 @ 9:43 am | delete That was one of the most informative pieces I have come across on Irish Immigration to th e US. I have you as a link on my lens (http://www. squidoo. com/videos_of_Ireland) in the hope others will read it.As an Irishman living in Co Clare where the famine did untold damage, I just want to say keep up the great work. Reply LadyJasmine Mar 20, 2011 @ 2:12 pm | delete Thanks very much, I appreciate it. 🙂 Reply SquidooKimberly Mar 17, 2011 @ 11:38 pm | delete I never understood the facts but the movies always made it seem like Irish immigrants had it rougher than other cultures. Thanks for all the great history! Congrats on being on the Best of St. Patrick's Day lenses 2011! http://www. squidoo. com/monsterboards/best_st_patricks_day_2011 Reply LadyJasmine Mar 20, 2011 @ 1:55 pm | delete Oh, wow, cool! :- Thanks Kimberly!Reply KimGiancaterino Mar 17, 2011 @ 11:19 pm | delete My great-great grandparents were Irish immigrants and times were very tough for them. It's hard to even read about what those people endured. Happy St. Patrick's Day. Reply d-artist Mar 11, 2011 @ 3:30 pm | delete Very interesting lens, being an immigrant myself I understand struggles, but this is heart wrenching†¦ I just recently saw on TV a documentary about this very subject Load More Show All Share this Guestbook Stumbleupon Facebook MySpace Twitter Digg Delicious RSS Email Donations WiserEarth is the online social forum and directory for  sustainability.We help the global movement working toward social  justice and environmental stewardship collaborate, share knowledge,  and build alliances. 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